國(guó)际足联世界杯（FIFA World Cup）——大力神杯的诞生

FIFA世界杯（FIFA World Cup），简称“世界杯”，是世界各國(guó)國(guó)家队参加的足球赛事，象征着足球界的最高荣誉，具(jù)有(yǒu)最大的知名(míng)度和影响力。世界杯在全球有(yǒu)超过35亿的電(diàn)视观众。世界杯每四年举行一次，任何國(guó)际足联成员國(guó)都可(kě)以派出一支球队报名(míng)参加该赛事。

The FIFA World Cup (FIFA World Cup), referred to as the “World Cup”, is a football event in which national teams from all over the world participate, symbolizing the highest honor in football, and has the greatest popularity and influence. The World Cup has more than 3.5 billion televised viewers worldwide. The World Cup is held every four years, and any FIFA member state can send a team to register for the event.

大力神杯作(zuò)為(wèi)足球世界杯的奖杯，是足球最高荣誉的象征。1970年墨西哥(gē)世界杯后，三届世界杯冠军巴西拥有(yǒu)“重遇金杯”永久所有(yǒu)权后，國(guó)际足联征集新(xīn)一届世界杯优胜者金杯提案，共收到来自七个國(guó)家的53份提案，最终意大利雕塑家西尔维奥·加扎尼加的作(zuò)品入选。

The Hercules Cup, as the trophy of the Football World Cup, is a symbol of the highest honor in football. After the 1970 World Cup in Mexico, after the three-time World Cup winner Brazil had permanent ownership of the “Remet Gold Cup”, FIFA solicited proposals for a new World Cup winner’s Gold Cup, receiving a total of 53 proposals from seven countries, and finally the work of Italian sculptor Silvio Gazzaniga was selected.

整个奖杯看起来像两个大力神举起地球，被称為(wèi)“大力神金杯”。線(xiàn)条从底座跃出，螺旋向上，到达顶部以承载地球，在这个充满活力、紧凑的杯子上雕刻出两名(míng)运动员在获胜后兴奋的形象。它高36.8厘米，重6.175公(gōng)斤，其中(zhōng)4.97公(gōng)斤铸在18K黄金中(zhōng)，底部有(yǒu)两圈深绿色孔雀石。图為(wèi)一起捧着即将完成的大力神杯的制作(zuò)团队，也很(hěn)荣幸能(néng)成為(wèi)世界杯奖杯制作(zuò)团队的一员。

The whole trophy looks like two Hercules holding up the earth and is called the “Hercules Gold Cup”. Lines leap out of the base, spiral upwards, and reach the top to carry an earth, carving out the image of two athletes who are excited after victory on this dynamic, compact cup. It is 36.8 cm high and weighs 6.175 kg, including 4.97 kg cast in 18K yellow gold with two rings of dark green malachite at the base. The picture shows the production team holding the Hercules Cup that is about to be completed together, and it is also an honor to be part of the World Cup trophy production team.

1928年，國(guó)际足联為(wèi)获奖者设立了一个特别奖，由著名(míng)的巴黎珠宝技(jì )师弗里尔铸造。模特是希腊胜利女神Nikai，穿着古罗马束腰外衣，伸出双臂，手里拿(ná)着一个大杯子。雕像由纯金铸造而成，重1800克，高30厘米，站在大理(lǐ)石底座上。这个杯子是移动奖品，谁赢得冠军，谁就可(kě)以把金杯保住4年，在下一届杯子之前还给國(guó)际足联，这样就可(kě)以发给新(xīn)的世界冠军了。还有(yǒu)一个额外的规则，谁赢得了三次世界冠军，谁将永遠(yuǎn)获得这个奖杯。

In 1928, FIFA made a special prize for the winner, which was cast by the famous Parisian jewelry technician Freel. The model is the Greek goddess of victory, Nikai, dressed in an ancient Roman tunic, with her arms outstretched and a large cup in her hand. The statue is cast from pure gold, weighs 1800 grams and is 30 centimeters high, standing on a marble base. This cup is a mobile prize, and whoever wins the championship can keep the gold cup for 4 years and return it to FIFA before the next cup so that it can be issued to the new world champion. There is also an additional rule that whoever wins the world championship three times will always get this cup.

世界杯赛从1930年至今有(yǒu)过两座奖杯，“雷米特杯”和“大力神杯”。从1930年第一届到1970年第9届，使用(yòng)的奖杯都是雷从1930年到现在，世界杯有(yǒu)两个奖杯，“Remet杯”和“大力神杯”。从1930年的第一届到1970年的第9届，使用(yòng)的奖杯都是Remet杯，在1930年第一届世界杯之前，法國(guó)雕塑家Abel Lafleur设计了Remet Cup的形状，一个由八角形大理(lǐ)石底座支撑的奖杯。

The World Cup has had two trophies from 1930 to the present, the “Remet Cup” and the “Hercules Cup”. From the first edition in 1930 to the 9th in 1970, the trophies used were all Remet Cups, and before the first World Cup in 1930, French sculptor Abel Lafleur designed the shape of the Remet Cup, a trophy held up by an octagonal marble base.

主體(tǐ)是希腊胜利女神尼凯的形象，尼凯身着長(cháng)裙，展开她特有(yǒu)的主體(tǐ)是希腊胜利女神尼凯的形象，身穿長(cháng)裙，展开特有(yǒu)的翅膀，双手举起大杯，象征胜利和荣誉。奖杯由纯银制成，高35厘米，重约3.8公(gōng)斤，底座的四个侧面各刻有(yǒu)一枚金牌，上面刻有(yǒu)冠军队的名(míng)字。。

The main body is the image of Nikai, the Greek goddess of victory, wearing a long dress, spreading her characteristic wings, and holding up a large cup with both hands, symbolizing victory and honor. Made of sterling silver, the trophy is 35 centimeters tall and weighs about 3.8 kilograms, with a gold medal on each of the four sides of the base inscribed with the name of the champion team.

Remet杯最初被称為(wèi)世界杯，1950年，為(wèi)了表彰创立比赛的國(guó)际足联主席Remet，奖杯被命名(míng)為(wèi)“Remet杯”。根据规定，第一支三次赢得世界杯冠军的球队将能(néng)够永久保留Remet杯，1970年，巴西做到了。。

The Remet Cup was originally called the World Cup, and in 1950, in recognition of FIFA President Remet who founded the competition, the trophy was named the “Remet Cup”. According to the regulations, the first team to win the World Cup three times will be able to keep the Remet Cup permanently, and in 1970, Brazil did so.

為(wèi)了避免奖杯再次被一个國(guó)家“吞噬”，國(guó)际足联规定，无论國(guó)家队夺得世界杯多(duō)少次，“大力神杯”都不会归任何國(guó)家所有(yǒu)。不过，夺得世界杯的國(guó)家队可(kě)以获得大力神杯的复制品，原版也将属于國(guó)际足联。当然，大力神杯并不是无限期“服役”的，在其奖杯底座上，总共可(kě)以刻上17位从1974年到2038年的世界杯冠军，如果不出意外，2038年世界杯之后，就会换成一座新(xīn)的奖杯。

In order to avoid the trophy being “swallowed” by a country again, FIFA stipulates that the “Hercules Cup” will not be owned by any country, no matter how many times the national team wins the World Cup. However, the national team that won the World Cup can get a replica of the Hercules Cup, and the original will also belong to FIFA. Of course, the Hercules Cup is not “in service” for an indefinite period, and on its trophy base, a total of 17 World Cup winners from 1974 to 2038 can be engraved, and if nothing else, after the 2038 World Cup, it will be replaced by a new trophy.

虽然每支冠军球队只能(néng)保存四年，但这是足球运动员毕生的追求。

Although each championship team can only be saved for four years, it is a lifelong pursuit of footballers.

2022年卡塔尔世界杯如火如荼，与此同时，最后的奖杯“大力神杯”也在密集制作(zuò)中(zhōng)，这组图片带你近距离看到奖杯制作(zuò)过程，但这个大力神杯是复制品，最终的冠军将获得奖杯。

The 2022 Qatar World Cup is in full swing, and at the same time, the final trophy “Hercules Cup” is also in intensive production, this set of pictures takes you to see the trophy production process up close, but this Hercules Cup is a replica, the final winner will receive the trophy.

从1900年的一个小(xiǎo)作(zuò)坊到现在的第四代，这家工(gōng)厂叫Bertony，除了大力神杯等奖杯也来自这里，比如欧洲杯、欧罗巴联赛、超级杯等奖杯。大力神杯是世界杯的第二个奖杯，由米兰雕塑家西尔维奥·加扎尼加设计。而制造这种Heres杯的过程既复杂又(yòu)繁琐。

From a small workshop in 1900 to now the fourth generation, this factory is called Bertony, in addition to the Hercules Cup and other trophies also come from here, such as the European Cup, Europa League, Super Cup and other trophies. The Hercules Cup, the second trophy in the World Cup, was designed by Milan-based sculptor Silvio Gazzaniga. And the process of manufacturing this Heres cup is complicated and cumbersome.

大力神杯是足球世界杯的奖杯，1970年國(guó)际足联征集了新(xīn)的世界杯冠军金杯提案，最终意大利艺术家西尔维奥·加扎尼加的作(zuò)品入选。大力神杯高36.8厘米，重6.175公(gōng)斤，其中(zhōng)4.97公(gōng)斤铸成18K金，底座镶嵌着两圈深绿色孔雀石。真正的奖杯很(hěn)少展出，每位获奖者都会收到一个镀金纯铜的复制品，而这个复制品和金牌都是在意大利米兰附近一个名(míng)為(wèi)Paderno Dugnano的小(xiǎo)镇的一家工(gōng)厂制造的。

The Hercules Cup is the trophy of the football World Cup, and in 1970 FIFA solicited a new World Cup winner gold cup proposal, and finally the work of Italian artist Silvio Gazzaniga was selected. The Hercules Cup is 36.8 cm tall and weighs 6.175 kg, including 4.97 kg cast in 18K gold, with a base set with two circles of dark green malachite. Actual trophies are rarely on display, and each winner receives a replica of pure copper plated in gold, and this replica, along with the gold medal, was made in a factory in a small town called Paderno Dugnano near Milan, Italy.

                                                           

                                               

                                                  

当奖杯的实心主體(tǐ)铸造好时，先用(yòng)電(diàn)磨机磨掉多(duō)余的金属，奖杯的底部和上下衬有(yǒu)绿色孔雀石，之后工(gōng)匠需要继续用(yòng)锤子和凿子雕刻奖杯，然后用(yòng)机器打磨， 然后抛光，使奖杯表面更细，经过表面处理(lǐ)，化學(xué)腐蚀，镀金，重复三次，用(yòng)蒸馏水洗涤，擦干，奖杯和底座合二為(wèi)一，完成一个完整的大力神杯。

When the solid body of the trophy is cast, first use an electric mill to grind off the excess metal, and the bottom and upper and lower parts of the trophy are lined with green malachite, after which the craftsman needs to continue to carve the trophy with a hammer and chisel, and then polish it with a machine, and then polish it to make the trophy surface more fine, and after the treatment of the surface, chemical corrosion, gold plating, repeated three times, washed with distilled water, wiped dry, and the trophy and base are combined into one to complete a complete Hercules cup.

最后金光闪闪的大力神杯终于完工(gōng)！

Finally, the glittering Hercules Cup is finally complete!

大力神杯作(zuò)為(wèi)足球世界杯的奖杯，是足球最高荣誉的象征。不知道今年的大力神杯会由谁来度过，请大家继续关注2022年卡塔尔世界杯，祝愿今年的世界杯能(néng)给全世界的人们带来欢乐和兴奋。

 The Hercules Cup, as the trophy of the Football World Cup, is a symbol of the highest honor in football. I don’t know who will spend this year’s Hercules Cup, please continue to pay attention to the 2022 Qatar World Cup, and wish this year’s World Cup to bring joy and excitement to people all over the world.

需要设计奖杯制作(zuò)奖杯的可(kě)以联系我们公(gōng)司，联系電(diàn)话：86 16631106654（同微信）

If you need to design trophies to make trophies, you can contact our company, contact number: 86 16631106654 (same as WeChat)