城市景观雕塑的七种类型及特征Seven types and characteristics of urban sculpture

City sculptures, I believe that for many friends are not strange, because it is more and more appear in our life, to become a beautiful scenery line in urban public landscape, many of the city sculpture but also represents the spirit of the city culture, has become the landmark of the city Types of city sculpture has a lot of, but on the whole generally have the following seven types

城市雕塑，我相信很(hěn)多(duō)朋友都不陌生，因為(wèi)它越来越多(duō)地出现在我们的生活中(zhōng)，已经成為(wèi)城市公(gōng)共景观中(zhōng)一道美丽的风景線(xiàn)，很(hěn)多(duō)城市雕塑代表着城市的精(jīng)神文(wén)化，它们所在的地方成為(wèi)城市的地标性建筑。城市雕塑有(yǒu)很(hěn)多(duō)种，但一般有(yǒu)七种。

第一种：标志(zhì)性城市雕塑The first: iconic urban sculpture

Iconic urban sculptures represent the spirit and culture of the whole city, play a good role in explaining the whole city, establish the image of the city, and become an important part of the urban public landscape. For example, the pioneer cow sculpture in Shenzhen well represents the spirit of Shenzhen’s pioneering diligence, and has become a symbol of Shenzhen

象征性的城市雕塑象征性的城市雕塑代表了整个城市的精(jīng)神文(wén)化，对于整个城市起到了很(hěn)好的说明作(zuò)用(yòng)，树立了城市的形象，成為(wèi)了城市公(gōng)共景观的重要组成部分(fēn)，例如，深圳的“先锋牛”雕塑就很(hěn)好地代表了深圳的开拓精(jīng)神，深圳成為(wèi)了一个象征。

第二种：纪念性城市雕塑The second kind: monumental urban sculpture

The main feature of monumental urban sculpture is that it well expresses the concepts and thoughts of the society at that time, and interprets the different breath and pulse of each era. It generally appears in a very important position in the main square of the city

纪念性城市雕塑的主要特征是它表达了当时社会的思想观念，诠释了每个时代不同的气息和脉搏。

第三种：主题性城市雕塑The third kind: thematic urban sculpture

Thematic urban sculpture mainly reflects the trend of history and The Times, people’s life ideals and aspirations, and often expresses the theme of a particular environment and building in the city by means of image symbol and implication

主题性城市雕塑主要反映历史和时代的潮流，人们的生活理(lǐ)想和愿望，往往以形象符号和寓意的方式来表达城市中(zhōng)特定环境和建筑的主题。 

第四种：装(zhuāng)饰性城市雕塑Fourth: Decorative urban sculpture

Decorative city sculpture, it should be said, is the most widely used in modern times. It can often be seen in modern city architecture. It mainly plays the role of decoration and beautification

装(zhuāng)饰性的城市雕塑，应该说，是现代使用(yòng)最广泛的。在现代城市建筑中(zhōng)经常可(kě)以看到。它主要起到装(zhuāng)饰美化的作(zuò)用(yòng)。

第五种：功能(néng)性城市雕塑Fifth: functional urban sculpture

The main characteristic of functional city sculpture is to pay attention to practicality. Since the middle of the 20th century, the sculptural architecture has a strong function

功能(néng)性城市雕塑的主要特点是注重实用(yòng)性。从20世纪中(zhōng)期开始，雕塑建筑就有(yǒu)了很(hěn)强的功能(néng)。

第六种：展览性城市雕塑Sixth: exhibition urban sculpture

Exhibition of display city sculpture, this method of outdoor layout of sculpture is different from the principle required by general city sculpture. It is to display all kinds of sculpture works as exhibitions, so that people can concentrate on viewing

展览展示城市雕塑，这种户外布局雕塑的方法不同于一般城市雕塑所要求的原则。它以展览的形式展示各种雕塑作(zuò)品，使人们可(kě)以集中(zhōng)精(jīng)力观看。

第七种：大型艺术综合體(tǐ)城市雕塑Seventh: large-scale art complex urban sculpture

Large-scale art complex urban sculpture, which is mainly based on sculpture, expresses a stronger cultural and artistic charm mainly through the comprehensive application of various forms such as architecture, garden sculpture, painting and literature, and plays a very good commemorative education effect

以雕塑為(wèi)主的大型艺术综合體(tǐ)城市雕塑，主要通过建筑、园林雕塑、绘画、文(wén)學(xué)等多(duō)种形式的综合运用(yòng)，表现出较强的文(wén)化艺术魅力，起到很(hěn)好的纪念教育效果。